Reference Headphones
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Reference Headphones

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man wearing the dan clark audio ether c flow

Want the cleanest, most detailed, and precise sound from a headphone? Reference Headphones are the way to go. With their flat, studio-accurate tuning, robust build quality, and lasting comfort, reference headphones deliver the sound and comfort you need to mix and master effortlessly at home or in the studio.

Browse our collection of reference headphones from premium brands Dan Clark Audio, Fostex, HIFIMAN, and RAAL-requisite and find the perfect studio companion for you. Buy yours online today.


What are reference headphones for?

Reference headphones are designed to deliver sound as accurately and neutrally as possible, making them ideal for critical listening, mixing, mastering, and audio production.

Unlike consumer headphones that often boost bass or treble for a more exciting sound, reference headphones aim for a flat frequency response so you can hear every detail in the mix without coloration. This lets audio engineers and musicians make precise decisions about levels, EQ, and effects, so listeners can enjoy a smooth and accurate reproduction of sounds. Whether you're in a studio or working from home, reference headphones are essential tools for professional-grade audio work.

dan clark audio e3 headphones side earcups angled view


Closed-Back Reference Headphones

Dan Clark Audio Stealth Headphone

dan clark audio stealth headphone quarter view clamped earcups

Price: $3,999.99


Crystal-clear, life-like sound for precise sound monitoring and mixing

The Dan Clark Audio Stealth is a no-compromise flagship built for those who want reference-grade precision in a closed-back form. Engineered to vanish on your ears and sink you deep into the music, the Stealth lets you hear exactly what the artist intended without distraction.

Powering the DCA Stealth is a fourth-generation planar magnetic driver paired with AMTS (Acoustic Metamaterial Tuning System), a unique tech that controls high-frequency distortion and eliminates treble sharpness. Together, these technologies give you incredibly low distortion, razor-sharp detail, and a smoother, more natural treble that's never fatiguing - even during long listening sessions.

Tuning-wise, the Stealth leans neutral with a subtle touch of warmth. You get tight, well-extended bass without bloat, mids that keep vocals and instruments lifelike and centered, and a treble that’s crisp without being fatiguing. The wide, three-dimensional soundstage and accurate imaging give you a realistic sense of space, making it easy to pick apart layers in a mix or enjoy immersive playback.

Comfort is top-tier thanks to a self-adjusting headband that conforms effortlessly to your head. Meanwhile, a lightweight chassis reduces fatigue, and plush suede leather earpads ensure you can stay comfortable even in long studio sessions. The foldable design and included travel case make the Stealth a surprisingly portable flagship-level headphone, while the matte black finish and carbon fiber accents give the Stealth a sleek, understated but undeniably premium look.

If you want true, reference-level performance but don't want any of the downsides of open backs, the Stealth delivers. With its studio-grade accuracy, premium comfort, and real-world versatility, the Stealth is a serious tool for pros and audiophiles alike.

dan clark audio stealth headphone front angled earcups view

Pros
  • Transparent sound lets you experience music as recorded in the studio.
  • Smooth treble.
  • Wide soundstage for a closed-back headphone.
  • Comfortable earcups and headband design.
  • Foldable headband make the Stealth portable.
Cons
  • Clean and analytical sound might be boring for casual listening.
  • Details can sound a bit smooth and lack impact.
  • Very expensive.

Open-Back Reference Headphones

HIFIMAN Ananda Nano Headphone

hifiman ananda nano headphone side earcup view

Price: $499.00


Clear, detailed, and precise, the Ananda Nano delivers effortless sound for studio and home use

The HIFIMAN Ananda Nano brings flagship-level speed and resolution to a price point that punches way above its weight. Designed for audiophiles and creators alike, it's a reference headphone that delivers a taste of the high end without the high-end price tag.

At its heart is HIFIMAN’s Nanometer Thickness Diaphragm - a super thin planar magnetic driver that moves with incredible speed and precision. This ultra-light diaphragm translates to lightning fast transients, low distortion, and a level of clarity that makes details pop, whether you're mixing tracks or rediscovering your favorite albums.

The sound signature is clean, open, and balanced with a gentle tilt toward brightness. Bass is tight and well defined, mids are transparent and uncolored, and the treble extends effortlessly without sounding harsh. The wide, airy soundstage gives instruments and vocals room to breathe, making it easy to pick apart complex arrangements or immerse yourself in cinematic audio.

Build quality is solid and lightweight, with an open-back design that keeps things breathable. The suspension-style headband evenly distributes weight, and the large hybrid earpads offer a soft seal without clamping too hard - perfect for long listening sessions where comfort matters just as much as sound.

If you're after reference-grade detail, planar speed, and an expansive soundstage without stepping into four-figure territory, the Ananda Nano delivers exceptional performance that’s as satisfying for critical work as it is for casual enjoyment.

hifiman ananda nano headphone window shade ear cup view

Pros
  • Excellent clarity and resolution for the price.
  • Pinpoint-accurate sound positioning.
  • Effortless detail retrieval.
  • Solid build with comfortable hybrid headband.
  • Great overall sound and build for the price.
Cons
  • Can sound dry/boring for casual music listening due the analytical tuning.
  • Might be too bass-light for bass lovers.

Comfortable Studio Headphones

Fostex TH909 Headphone

fostex th909 headphones front side view

Price: $1,999.99


Reference-grade sound with a touch of fun and excitement

The Fostex TH909 is a dynamic powerhouse that blends reference level detail with a touch of musicality, all wrapped in a stunning open back design. It's built for those who want precision and energy in equal measure - analytical enough for critical listening, yet fun enough to keep you coming back.

Under the hood is a biodynamic 50mm diaphragm driver, tuned for speed, control, and natural tonality. This unique driver material delivers fast transients, rich textures, and deep bass extension without smearing or bloat - making everything from subtle acoustic nuances to hard hitting electronic beats come alive with clarity.

The sound signature is spacious and lively, with a slightly V shaped curve. You get clean, impactful lows, a clear and present midrange, and treble that sparkles without being overly sharp. Imaging is tight and pinpoint, while the open back design adds a wide, immersive soundstage that feels both natural and engaging - ideal for analytical listening without losing musical soul.

Crafted in Japan, the TH909 features premium materials throughout: solid aluminum yokes, Japanese maple housings finished in a deep red urushi lacquer, and plush velour earpads. The fit is comfortable, with just the right clamp and plenty of room for long listening sessions.

If you're after reference grade speed and separation with a bold, slightly colored tuning and standout aesthetics, the TH909 hits a sweet spot between studio accuracy and pure listening enjoyment - perfect for those who want detail, dynamics, and drama in one refined package.

fostex th909 headphones front view on white background

Pros
  • Clear and detailed sound.
  • Immersive soundstage with accurate sound positioning.
  • Deep sub-bass rumble with excellent punch and slam.
  • Premium design and build.
Cons
  • High price tag.
  • Semi-open ear cups leak sound.

Reference Headphones for Mixing and Mastering

Dan Clark Audio Expanse Headphone

dan clark audio expanse right side view

Price: $3,999.99


Engaging yet precise, the Expanse blends excitement and precision for casual and professional listening

The Dan Clark Audio Expanse is a flagship open back that takes reference listening to the next level—transparent, uncolored, and deeply revealing. Designed for critical listeners, engineers, and audiophiles who demand truth from their gear, the Expanse doesn’t embellish or hype - it simply tells it like it is.

At its core is Dan Clark’s fourth generation planar magnetic driver, paired with the proprietary AMTS (Acoustic Metamaterial Tuning System). This tech smooths treble resonances and reduces distortion, allowing for exceptional clarity and resolution across the frequency range. What you hear is exactly what’s in the mix, nothing more, nothing less.

The tuning is neutral and natural, with a subtle warmth that keeps things engaging. Bass is clean and controlled, mids are articulate and lifelike, and treble is extended without ever sounding sharp. The soundstage is impressively wide and layered, with imaging that helps you pinpoint instruments and spatial cues, ideal for mixing, mastering, or simply appreciating the finer details in your favorite tracks.

The build is equally refined, with a lightweight carbon and aluminum frame, a self adjusting headband, and plush, vegan friendly earpads. It’s made for long sessions where comfort matters just as much as accuracy.

If you’re chasing a true reference experience with class leading tech, low distortion, and a presentation that vanishes between you and the music, the Expanse earns its place among the very best open back headphones on the market.

dan clark audio expanse headphone lifestyle view with turntable

Pros
  • Balanced, natural tuning offers accurate sound reproduction.
  • Great sound separation even in busy tracks.
  • Expansive soundstage with great instrument layering.
  • Very comfortable design and materials.
  • Folding headband makes the Expanse very portable.
Cons
  • Expensive.
  • Might sound boring for casual listening.
  • Will require a powerful source to bring out its full potential.

Studio Headphones Under $300

HIFIMAN HE400SE Headphone

hifiman he400se headphone side angled view

Price: $109.00


Experience clarity, detail, and precision in any music with the HE400se

The HIFIMAN HE400se is one of the most accessible entries into the world of planar magnetic headphones, but don’t let the price fool you - this is a legitimate reference tool for those who want clean, honest sound without the premium price tag. Whether you're just stepping into high fidelity audio or need a reliable headphone for casual mixing, the HE400se delivers clarity where it counts.

Inside, it uses HIFIMAN’s planar magnetic driver with a lightweight diaphragm that moves quickly and accurately, resulting in low distortion and excellent transient response. This means you get sharp detail and speed that punches well above its class, great for tracking subtle changes in a mix or hearing the fine textures in your favorite recordings.

Sonically, it leans toward a balanced and neutral signature with a slightly relaxed treble. The bass is tight and linear, the mids are clean and natural, and the highs have a sense of air without becoming overly bright. The open back design creates a roomy soundstage with solid imaging, making it easy to follow instruments across the stereo field.

Build quality is straightforward but comfortable. The headband distributes weight evenly, the earpads are soft and breathable, and the clamping force is gentle enough for extended listening. While the materials are basic, everything feels well assembled and functional for daily use.

If you’re looking for a budget friendly reference headphone that offers real planar speed, solid neutrality, and a wide open presentation, the HE400se is one of the best values around. It’s proof that great sound doesn’t have to come with a four figure price tag.

hifiman he400se headphone angled

Pros
  • Clear, high-resolution sound.
  • Excellent detail thanks to the speedy planar driver.
  • Lightweight build and thick, padded headband and earpads are comfortable for extended listening.
  • Impressive sound for the price.
Cons
  • Can sound a bit bland for those looking for an exciting sound.
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